Epidemiology HIV Paper - 1382 Words

Paola A Torres Grand Canyon University: NRS- 427V 12/14/2014 HIV COMMUNICABLE DISEASE AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is defined by the Mayo Clinic as A chronic, potentially life-threatening condition which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV damages the immune system, and interferes with the ability the body has to fight the disease causing organism (Mayo Clinic, 2014). HIV is an infection transmitted sexually. Another mode of transmission for HIV is by exposure to infected blood, or it could also be transmitted from the mother to the unborn child during the course of pregnancy, at childbirth or through breastfeeding. It may take several years for the HIV virus to weaken the immune system†¦show more content†¦Biology and genetics: Sex, gender, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity. Various studies show evidence that link the relationship between social determinants of health and the risk for HIV. Interrelated social determinants of health can create a context of vulnerability and risk for HIV. It is very important to be able t o recognize the interrelation components of HIV risk in order determine the HIV prevention response that is the most effective. For instance, research shows that HIV rates are significantly higher in Black men who have sex with men (MSM) than for MSM of other races. These rates, which are very disproportionate, are not attributable to a higher frequency of sexual risk behaviors. To appropriately address risk for MSM of different races, it is imperative to understand the process of disease transmission among these populations, in other words, the social determinants of health that are involved, such as access to healthcare (CHLA, 2012). The epidemiologic triangle is composed of, the agent, the host, and the environment. The International Partnership for Microbicides (IPM) describes the HIV as causative agent for AIDS. According to the IPM, â€Å"the most common type is known as HIV-1 and is the infectious agent that has led to the worldwide AIDS epidemic. There is also an HIV-2 tha t is much less common and less virulent, butShow MoreRelatedEpidemiology Paper on Hiv800 Words   |  4 PagesPromotion May 16, 2014 HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It can lead to immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS. It is caused by the HIV entering the uninfected body and stats to destroy CD4+cells which are there to help the body fight infection and disease (Webmd.com, 2014). Once you have HIV, you have it for life. More than 1.1 million people in United States alone are living with HIV and 1 out of 6 font even know it. About 50,000 people are infected with HIV each year (Cdc.gov, 2014).Read MoreThe Prevention Of Infectious Disease1596 Words   |  7 PagesEcology of Infectious Disease Final Exam HIV Public Health Campaign Purpose of the Guide to HIV Infection for Healthcare Professionals Presented on pages 1 through 3 is a mock guide that will be handed out to public health professionals for the purpose of identifying and treating those afflicted with HIV. General Information on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus with Specified Information for the Healthcare Professional Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV is a single stranded positive sense RNARead MoreExamples Of Position Of Officer967 Words   |  4 Pagesearned my MD from Kabul Medical University specializing in Family Medicine. I then earned an Executive MBA in Health Management and Administration from Preston University Pakistan. 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Is there a cure? HIV does not make someone dangerous to know. You can shake their hand and give them a hug without becoming infected. In America, 8% ofRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor875 Words   |  4 Pagesinitiatives through the International Federation of Medical Students Associations. I led local campaigns and worked on publications to raise awareness on breast cancer, tuberculosis, smoking, breastfeeding interruption, female genital mutilation, HIV/AIDS, and other global health issues. Working as a physician in Egypt, I quickly realized that I could be more effective in solving health problems if I integrated a public health approach with my clinical background. One of the encounters during myRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1529 Words   |  7 PagesTemplate for APA Papers: A Sample of Proper Formatting for the APA 6th Edition Sheela Jose Grand Canyon University: HIV Known as a Communicable Disease A communicable disease is known an illness that results from an infectious agent that occurs through transmission either indirectly or directly, from an infected individual. The human immunodeficiency virus is considered a communicable disease, and will be explored further in relation to the concepts of epidemiology and the role ofRead Moreepidemiology HIV1204 Words   |  5 Pagesa written paper of 1,200-1,500 words, apply the concepts of epidemiology and nursing research to a communicable disease. Communicable Disease Selection Choose one communicable disease from the following list: 1. Chickenpox 2. Tuberculosis 3. Influenza 4. Mononucleosis 5. Hepatitis B 6. HIV Epidemiology Paper Requirements Include the following in your assignment: 1. Description of the communicable disease (causes, symptoms, mode of transmission, complications, treatment) and the demographicRead MoreQuestions On Epidemiology And Biostatistics846 Words   |  4 Pages EDUCATION: Temple University Philadelphia, PA US Master’s Degree – 12/2014 45 Semester hours Major: Public health Concentration: Epidemiology and Biostatistics Relevant Coursework: Fundamental of Public Health, Complex Emergencies and forced migration, Epidemiological Research Methods I II, Multivariate Biostatistics, Data management and Analysis, Political Aspect of Public Health

Commentary on ‘the Lesson by Roger Mcgough - 843 Words

Commentary on ‘The Lesson by Roger McGough Roger McGough the author of ‘The Lesson is a well respected British poet who is still writing poems and is a poetry performer today. His work has become so well recognized that he has received an O.B.E for his contributions to poetry from the Queen. McGough was born in Liverpool and attended school in the nineteen-forties and fifties during a time when corporal punishment was widely present in British education. ‘The Lesson by McGough is a poem which exaggerates the theme of corporal punishment and is also a parody on people taking the law into their own hands in an environment which we can all relate to. The title, ‘The Lesson is a play on words, the students are attending a lesson†¦show more content†¦The first two stanzas are at a steady easy pace, but that changes from the third through eighth stanzas. In the third stanza the pace speeds up and becomes more intense as the action and violence starts. McGough achieves this by using verbs that would be found in a war, such as ‘throttled, ‘hacked and ‘blasted. In the final two stanzas the pace settles down again, as McGough uses words like ‘surveyed and ‘shuffled both of which are slow actions. The sound of these words is more gentle than words like throttled. Alliteration is used in the poem quite frequently. Some examples of this are throttled, there and then, and garotted the girl, first come, first severed, fingers, feet, and silence shuffled. The alliteration helps the poem flow and links the words together and makes a connection between the words. The ss in the silence shuffled slow the poem down, and the ‘f sounds in stanza four give a light airy feel. An interesting point about the poem is that it is really light and easy to read. It skips along well even though the content is dark and aggressive. The poem flows along easily because there is a constant rhyme scheme and the lines are short and use enjambment. Roger McGough has been very clever in this poem and uses lots of language tricks which helps the poem flow and makes for easy reading. An example of this is the pun on ‘first come first served which he changed to ‘first come, first severed. The use

Management and Business Context Retail Shop - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Management and Business Context Retail Shop. Answer: Introduction Spicy Retail Shop has started its retail business of selling the spices by importing it from the Asian countries. The company has targeted the Asian people who lives in Australia and it has employed many people to handle the business. Globalization in this industry refers to the integration of the products across different nations. It can be said that globalization has political, environmental and technological impact on the retail business. There must be a necessary consequence of such a process of globalization where the increased impact of economic change in one area affects the other regions of the world. Globalization has benefitted the company and the customers has access to a wide range of goods and services at a cheaper price. This is possible for the for the domestic producers and the availability of alternative ideas will put a pressure on the business organization to produce better and cheaper products at a much lower price. Moreover, globalization has also helped the Aust ralian business organization with a larger and wider pool of capital from which investment will be done and thus it will help in enhancing the productivity of the company. It can be said that in an individual level, globalization has given better access to the firms companies and firms in Australia and they have better access to the varied options (Ghosh, 2014). This paper will highlight the effect of globalization on the food industry of Australia with special reference to Spicy Retail shop in Australia. It will also discuss the different theories that are associated with globalization and provide specific recommendation to improve the business conditions of Spicy Retail Shop. Discussion Effect of globalization on Spicy Retail shop Globalization will provide access to new countries and it will help in the business expansion of Spicy Retail store of Australia. It will increase the sales, develop new services and product and thus deliver high level of output. Moreover, Spicy Retail Store will also yield pool of return for the investors and the Australians who have made direct investment in the company. One of the major disadvantage of globalization for the Australian company is the steep competition with the other firms in the same country and thus it might be a race in terms of wages, jobs and standard of living of the people (Wall, 2014). The Australian companies have also experienced rising imports and thus this has helped in increasing the employment level of the country. Trade liberalization and several critics of deregulation have demonstrated income inequality as an evidence of race-to-the bottom (Goodman Sage, 2016). The income of the people has increased with the passage of time and this is advantageous for Spicy Retail Shop. Drivers of value and the dynamics of spices industry The development of food sector in Australia is a target of criticism from many groups . It is necessary to galvanize public opinion in support of these particular industry and thus it will help in the development of these industry. The dominant drivers of value in this spices retail industry will include the share or the presence of private level and there will be use of everyday low pricing practices to ensure competitiveness in this industry (Bernstein, 2016). There must also be scope of product extension through additives and nutrient enrichment that is easier to differentiate. The incidence or the opportunity for the imported and processed spices will play an important role in the category that includes private label lines in the production process (Turi, Goncalves Mocan, 2014). The stores will also be commanding growth in varied categories such as dry spices and thus it is susceptible to pressure from the convenience preferences of the consumers. It will also decrease the volum e in the ingredients which are necessary in the production of spices (Goto et al., 2014). The distribution channel will cover a wide variety of dry grocery spices and this are considered relatively generic in each area of the product line. There is a significant concentration in the market for retail spices and thus they will have a dominant share in the market, increasing the sale of the product. It will also increase the precision in the management of supply chain and thus this will reduce the cost of the spices (Dixon, 2015). The drivers of volume and value in this sector include the level of consumers spending and confidence. There will be increase in the centralization of supply chain management and this will help in reducing the cost in this sector. The price points of the major competing lines will also be valued and the price sensitivity of the consumers across different food lines will be given due importance. The independent and the retail store channels will have only a minor share in this category and thus it offers only a limited range of food products that addresses the convenience and the needs of the customers (Handford et al., 2014). Internal and external factors that will affect the business Globalization helps the companies to conduct their business successfully and there are several internal and external factors of globalization that will affect the business of Spicy Retail Store. The internal factors include how the company will adapt to the changes so that it can compete with the other companies on a global scale. Production, customer service, marketing and development are the internal factors that are associated with globalization. On the other hand, the external factors include the new market environment where the company will set up its business entity or expand in any particular country (De Silva, 2014). The internal factor of globalization that will affect the business of Spicy Retail Store is the branding strategies that are to be adopted by the company (Paul, 2015). The main aim of the company is to emphasize or give importance to the brand association with quality products and services. The branding strategy adopted by the company will spark the interest of t he company as well as the customers because it is one of the most important factor that is taken into consideration by the customers (Jalili, 2016). The companies must also internally evaluate the work culture of the employees in the organization and their capacity to work for the development of the organization. The companies must also ascertain the weakness and strength of the employees, their performance uncertainties and thus try to reorganize their efficiency level that will help the company to expand in a new place. The reactions of the consumers to a new product or company are also regarded as a paramount when it enters a new market (Baker Friel, 2014). It can be said that on an external scale, globalization is necessary for a company to analyze the consumption trends in several markets and to adapt to the needs of the customers. It is also important to analyze the trends of the customers and segment the market according to the varied categories of customers and identifying the needs and motives of the customers (Radstrom, 2014). Moreover, the company that wants to expand in the global market must understand the market itself. The market analysis will help in determining the size of the market and how the company will grow in the future. It will also help the company to create a presence in the market so that they can gear towards profitability. It can be said that each market will have their unique barriers to enter the market that includes economic and political uncertainties and the availability of resources (Mura Gaparkov, 2014). Recommendation The retailers will have to perform exceptionally on what they have promised and this should be in a consistent manner and that is profitable to the company. A strong vision of the company will also attract the client and it is necessary that Spicy Retail Store must develop a more clearer vision to keep the customers attracted to purchase their products. The company must not only incline towards their retail base, but they must give a proper message and network that will help to communicate and interconnect with the customers. It is important that the company must have the mass retailing concepts clearer and this will help to incline towards the retail base of the company. There must be a proper network so that it becomes easier to communicate with the customers and advocate the concept of the firm accordingly. Conclusion Therefore, it can be said that globalization will boost up competition of Spicy Retail Store and help to compete in the international market. The company also needs to consider the business risks that might affect it in future and take necessary steps to protect against these threats. These threats might also affect the import business of the company. It is important for the entrepreneurs of the Spicy retail store to take this risk and adapt to the political changes that might affect the business. The economic stability and growth, import and influence of the exchange rate will affect the business of Spicy Retail Store. Therefore, the tariff and the non tariff barriers in this industry must be effective in keeping its sale of products intact and this is possible with restriction on competitive imports. References Baker, P., Friel, S. (2014). Processed foods and the nutrition transition: Evidence from Asia.Obesity reviews,15(7), 564-577. Bernstein, H. (2016). Agrarian political economy and modern world capitalism: the contributions of food regime analysis.The Journal of Peasant Studies,43(3), 611-647. De Silva, L. S. (2014). Export Trends and Free Trade in Australia: An analysis.The Otemon Journal of Australian Studies,40. Dixon, M. W. (2015). Biosecurity and the multiplication of crises in the Egyptian agri-food industry.Geoforum,61, 90-100. Ghosh, D. (2014). Food safety regulations in Australia and New Zealand Food Standards.Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,94(10), 1970-1973. Goodman, M. K., Sage, C. (Eds.). (2016).Food transgressions: making sense of contemporary food politics. Routledge. Goto, K., Ominami, C., Song, C., Murayama, N., Wolff, C. (2014). Globalization, localization and food culture: perceived roles of social and cultural capitals in healthy child feeding practices in Japan.Global health promotion,21(1), 50-58. Handford, C. E., Dean, M., Henchion, M., Spence, M., Elliott, C. T., Campbell, K. (2014). Implications of nanotechnology for the agri-food industry: Opportunities, benefits and risks.Trends in Food Science Technology,40(2), 226-241. Jalili, M. (2016). Natural occurrence of ochratoxin A contamination in commercial spices in Tehran.Nutrition and Food Sciences Research,3(3), 25-30. Mura, L., Gaparkov, V. (2014). Penetration of small and medium sized food companies on foreign markets.Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis,58(3), 157-164. Paul, J. (2015). Market access and the mirage of marketing to the maximum: new measures.Asia pacific journal of marketing and logistics,27(4), 676-688. Radstrom, S. (2014). A PlaceSustaining framework for local urban identity: An introduction and history of Cittaslow.Italian Journal of Planning Practice,1(1), 90-113. Ritzer, G., Dean, P. (2015).Globalization: A basic text. John Wiley Sons. Turi, A., Goncalves, G., Mocan, M. (2014). Challenges and competitiveness indicators for the sustainable development of the supply chain in food industry.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,124, 133-141. Wall, P. (2014). One Health and the food chain: maintaining safety in a globalised industry.Veterinary Record,174(8), 189-192.

The Problems of Marriage and Divorce

Marriage is not only a social institution. It is a spiritual alliance between two people who love each other and in which belief and trust are the necessary parts of its development. However, many couples often can face definite difficulties with their marriages because they can deviate from the way on which they should follow the principles of marriage given in the Bible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problems of Marriage and Divorce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are a lot of issues in marriage which are difficult to solve only according to the social and moral rules and norms. It is significant to remember what the Lord says about marriage in order to complete his will and find the peace in souls and the marriage. The Bible says that man could not be alone. That is why it is necessary to do all possible to find the harmony and light in marriage. It is known that according to the Christian traditi on a couple can be considered as married when a man and a woman have exchanged the vows in the presence of a priest and witnesses. Thus, â€Å"marriage is an exclusive relationship. The total unity of persons – physically, emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually – comprehended by the concept â€Å"one flesh†.1 It is important to be married in front of God’s face; this concept differs from the social perception of the marriage. That is why promiscuity is also forbidden according to the Christian tradition. Thus, that marriage which was not honored in church is considered as not holy. The Bible says that â€Å"marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral†.2 If the marriage is holy, there is no place for adulterer in it. When a couple wants to marry it is significant to remember about the responsibility. The church rejects the majority of divorces because these t wo people have vowed to be together in spite of the difficulties and temptations. â€Å"Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate†. 3 Moreover, â€Å"God instituted marriage so that men and women might complete one another and share in his creative work through the procreation of children†.4 That is why the problem of divorce in relation to the Word is still discussed by scholars.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are some visions of the issue according to which divorce and remarriage can be allowed in certain circumstances as it is can be interpreted from the words of New Testament.5 Nevertheless, the traditional opinion on marriage does not allow divorces. â€Å"Has not the Lord made them one? In flesh and spirit they are his. And why one? Because he was seeking godly offspring. So guard yourself in your spirit, and do not break faith with the wife of your youth†.6 Today two visions of the divorce issue exist. Many Christians interpret the Word of New Testament and emphasize the problem of adultery as the main reason for the permission of the divorce and for the remarriage. However, we cannot say strictly about the facts because the Bible says clearly about the situation when one of two people is dead and their right to be married again.7 Marriage is the base for the spiritual development of two people who live in love and have children. Moreover, the family as the result of marriage is the important social cell. To feel safety and harmony in the heart, it is necessary to follow the holy principles described in the Bible and remember that couple is a unity which cannot be separated because it is saved by God. Bibliography Elwell, Walter A., ed. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. USA: Baker Academic, 2001. The Holy Bible. English Standard Version. USA: Crossway Bibles. Towns, Elmer L. Theology for Today. USA: C engage Learning, 2008. Footnotes 1 Walter A. Elwell, ed. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology (USA: Baker Academic, 2001), 743.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problems of Marriage and Divorce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More 2 Hebr. 13:4-7. 3 Matt. 19:6. 4 Walter A. Elwell, ed. Evangelical Dictionary of Theology (USA: Baker Academic, 2001), 743. 5 Elmer L. Towns. Theology for Today (USA: Cengage Learning, 2008). 6 Mal. 2:15. 7 Elmer L. Towns. Theology for Today (USA: Cengage Learning, 2008). This essay on The Problems of Marriage and Divorce was written and submitted by user Analia Benton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.